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Fubini's theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Fubini's theorem

In mathematical analysis Fubini's theorem, introduced by , is a result which gives conditions under which it is possible to compute a double integral using iterated integrals. One may switch the order of integration if the double integral yields a finite answer when the integrand is replaced by its absolute value.
: \int_X\left(\int_Y f(x,y)\,\texty\right)\,\textx=\int_Y\left(\int_X f(x,y)\,\textx\right)\,\texty=\int_ f(x,y)\,\text(x,y)
As a consequence it allows the order of integration to be changed in iterated integrals.
Fubini's theorem implies that the two repeated integrals of a function of two variables are equal if the function is integrable. Tonelli's theorem introduced by is similar but applies to functions that are non-negative rather than integrable.
==History==
The special case of Fubini's theorem for continuous functions on a product of closed bounded subsets of real vector spaces was known to Euler in the 18th century. extended this to bounded measurable functions on a product of intervals. conjectured that the theorem could be extended to functions that were integrable rather than bounded, and this was proved by . gave a variation of Fubini's theorem that applies to non-negative functions rather than integrable functions.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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